From this article, you will learn what signs can indicate the causes of varicose veins, pathology, treatment and prevention in the lower limbs.
What are varicose veins?
Variable is a venous pathology based on the invasion of the valve device of the blood vessel, forming venous insufficiency, cavity expansion, stagnation, accompanied by continuous corrosiveness of the tissue.
The main causes of pathology
Varicocele on the legs has different causes and symptoms, and its gender characteristics are smaller.The main trigger of pathology is called the congenital weakness of connective tissue.The second is hormone changes, so in women, varicose veins have higher veins.Sitting or standing in a static position for a long time can play a role, and the longer the legs, the more serious the situation will be.The extra pound can also cause increased pressure in the lower limb veins and lack of physical movement.Smoking, pregnancy, accompanying pathology, close-range flax, shoes, high heels and everything that causes blood circulation in the legs - risk factors for varicose veins.
Symptoms and clinical manifestations
There is no fundamental difference in the signs of varicose veins in men and women.This is a staged disease whose symptoms are related to the development stage of the pathological process.
The first stage is characterized by a smaller clinical manifestation: the veins are almost protruding above the skin surface, the dermis is slightly hyperblooded and bleeding, the severity of the legs begins to interfere with, and the evening paste of the legs, ankles and twitching is possible.From an aesthetic point of view, this symptom of this varicose vein is particularly painful for women.Usually, the visual symptoms are pain syndrome.
In the second phase, the clinical picture obtained a typical appearance: the veins on the legs are embossed on the skin surface, palpated well, similar to the nodes.If the pathological process is developing, the veins in the lower limbs will be obtained in the form of windings, blue bag color, and sometimes black.
The third stage varicose symptoms are characterized by the development of complications: nutritional diseases appear, the skin resembles parchment, swelling and cramps become commonplace, legs are covered with rashes, and itching begins, secondary flora, layers, dermatitis, dermatitis and eczema.
The fourth stage of varicose veins in the lower limbs is the most severe symptoms: the skin that stabs the vein and causes inflammation, nearby tissues participate in the process, nutritional ulcers open, the pain in the veins in the legs is constant, the varicose veins are constant, the attachment of secondary infections, emergency treatment, and complex treatment is required.
Which doctor should I contact?
Bloodletting doctors suffer from pain in the vein of the legs, but vascular surgeons can also lead the main acceptance.It all depends on the severity of the pathology.A bleeder prescribes conservative treatment or consults a vascular surgeon to resolve the surgical problem.
An accurate diagnosis cannot be made without complete clinical and laboratory examinations.Tool diagnostic methods help elucidate the stages of pathology, with the duration of the test taking about 10 minutes, up to half an hour.The results of the examination were expressed by the doctor immediately upon the first appointment.The choice of appropriate therapy depends on the pathological stage.
Characteristics of treatment
The treatment of varicose veins lies in the "three whales": drug treatment, minimally invasive technology, and classic operation.
Conservative Therapy
In addition to mandatory general recommendations for varicose veins: dosage, regular physical exercise, minimize static legs, exercise therapy, wearing compressed knitted clothing, using elastic bandages - Conservative treatments involve prescriptions for venous plants based on flavonoids.These are systemic drugs that contain water tablets: synthetic and based on natural ingredients.
Most commonly, intake is combined with the same external varicose vein therapy.According to doctors and patients, the most effective combination of capsules and gels.
Of course, a complete treatment of conservative approaches should not be expected, and drugs cannot restore venous dilated veins, but rather as a prevention, in preparation for surgery, varicose veins cannot be treated - these drugs can ensure a pause of disease progression and promote symptoms.
Compression sclerosis therapy
The essence of the minimally invasive approach to treating varicose veins is to introduce a special sclerosis drug into the extended vein.Through the syringe, the doctor introduced a foam solution into the vein that was filled with a deformed container and superimposed it.
The patient is placed on a compressed stock, aiming to fix the blood vessels in that state.Within three days, the walls of the veins are glued together, and the blood vessels are closed from the usual blood flow and desolate.You need to wear compressed knitwear at least one month, sometimes twice.The criteria for therapeutic effectiveness are the adhesions formed.
If varicose veins flow from deep blood to the surface through the vein that communicates, and the varicose veins are not complicated, compression sclerosis therapy is performed.If such a counter exists, the validity of the program will strive to be zero.
Surgery
Operation - Regardless of the presence of reverse blood flow in the vein, it is and remains the most reliable and effective way to treat varicose veins.But here, it is important to consult a doctor in time, because relapses often occur later.Varicose veins operate through different techniques: microsurgery, radiofrequency and laser deformed vein coagulation.
In the initial stage, it is effective to use laser photocoagulation or removal of blood vessel stars.In the later stage, venectomy is shown - the complete removal of the affected vein.The surgery is traumatic and has a risk of complications, so today doctors are trying to use the technique of a less invasive miniectomy.If venous thrombosis complicates varicose veins, secondary infection - ProceedCross-section.
What can varicose veins be done at home?
By restoring normal blood flow, the essence of using folk therapy to prevent and treat varicose veins is to remove toxins and toxins from the body.To do this, they balance their diets, including daily dishes, tomatoes, peppers, greens, citrus fruits, apples, peaches, cherries, cherries, strawberries, gooseberries, currants, currants.Make sure to calculate the correct alcohol diet: Weigh 40 ml per kilogram.
Additionally, the properties of green tomatoes were used and bound to the varicose field with fragments of varicose veins in compressed form.Lycopene is guaranteed by prunes (an antioxidant in fruit pulp) and can improve the structure of blood vessel walls and regulate veins.You can try juice treatment: all the vegetables that are eaten raw are suitable.
Effective exhaust of garlic and lemon is effective: phytoncides dissolve cholesterol plaques, clean the lumen of blood vessels, a natural antibiotic, garlic kills pathogenic bacteria, and vitamin C enhances the walls of the veins and predicts salt.Simply prepare tin agent: 4 unstick lemons, 4 large garlic crushed, put the mixture into a jar, pour in warm boiling water, stick to cover under the lid for three days, shake the container every day, filter in the cold, filter in the cold, drink a third of the glass in the meal.The course is drunk with the resulting 12 liters of solution.
Apple cider vinegar is considered a source of minerals and vitamins, with varicose veins, which are brought inside in the morning and evening, dissolving two teaspoons of the product in a cup of water.External: Wipe varicose veins with a swab soaked in vinegar to relieve itching and pain.
The compression is made of honey, in the varicose veins field, coated with sterile napkins for several hours under the film.Use broken cabbage leaves at night with vegetable oil bandage.The course is one month.
prevention
Prevention of varicose veins achieves two goals: preventing the occurrence of disease and reducing the number of recurrences.For this: You cannot visit the sauna or over-show, lift weights.It is recommended to move a lot, not including motivational exercise, control weight, and minimize the use of foods that are too spicy and fat.
No need to wear tight clothing, socks, golf balls, stockings with tight elastic straps, stick out your feet in the seat.Invite woman to give up high heels.
Evening - To bathe your legs, you can pour your legs in cold water in the morning.It is necessary to give up bad habits and be proficient in self-size - Size: Feel the skin of the lower limbs from the bottom and opposite directions for 10 minutes, minimize stress, avoid overheating, catch a cold and undergo a physical examination.
Veins with varicose veins, visit the pool, walk, contrasting shower at home, constantly wearing compressed knitwear.